청구기호 |
QC427.4 .S76 1995e |
판사항 |
2nd ed.
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형태사항 |
1 online resource (xiii, 321 p. : ill.) : digital file.
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총서명 |
SPIE Press monograph ; PM24
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언어 |
English |
일반주기 |
"SPIE digital library."
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서지주기 |
Includes bibliographical references (p. 303-317) and index.
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내용 |
Chapter 1. Introduction to light scatter: 1.1 The scattering of light -- 1.2 Scatter from a smooth sinusoidal surface -- 1.3 Scatter from other surfaces -- 1.4 Scatter from windows and particulates -- 1.5 Bidirectional scatter distribution functions -- 1.6 Total integrated scatter -- 1.7 Summary.
Chapter 2. Surface roughness: 2.1 Profile characterization -- 2.2 The surface power spectral-- Density and autocovariance functions -- 2.3 Summary.
Chapter 3. Scatter calculations and diffraction theory: 3.1. Overview -- 3.2. Kirchhoff diffraction theory -- 3.3. The Rayleigh approach -- 3.4. Comparison of vector and scalar results -- 3.5. Summary.
Chapter 4. Calculation of smooth-surface statistics from the BRDF: 4.1. Practical application of the Rayleigh-Rice perturbation theory -- 4.2. Roughness statistics of isotropic surfaces -- 4.3. Roughness statistics of one-dimensional surfaces -- 4.4. Roughness statistics for the general case -- 4.5. The K-correlation surface power spectrum models -- 4.6. The TIS derivation from the Rayleigh-Rice perturbation theory -- 4.7. Summary.
Chapter 5. Polarization of scattered light: 5.1. A review of polarization concepts -- 5.2. The polarization factor Q -- 5.3. Scattering vectors and matrices -- 5.4. Summary.
Chapter 6. Scatter measurements and instrumentation: 6.1. Scatterometer components -- 6.2. Instrument signature -- 6.3. Aperture effects on the measured BSDF -- 6.4. Signature reduction and near-specular measurements -- 6.5. The noise-equivalent BSDF -- 6.6. Measurement of P. and instrument calibration -- 6.7. Measurement of curved optics -- 6.8. Coordinate systems and out-of-plane measurements -- 6.9. Raster scans -- 6.10. Measurement of retroreflection -- 6.11. Alternate TIS devices -- 6.12. Error analysis of the measured BSDF -- 6.13. Summary.
Chapter 7. Scatter predictions: 7.1. Optical surfaces: using the Rayleigh-Rice equation -- 7.2. Rough surfaces -- 7.3. Partial data sets -- 7.4. Scatter from diffuse samples -- 7.5. BRDF standard surfaces -- 7.6. Software for prediction of scatter in optical systems -- 7.7. Summary.
Chapter 8. Detection of Discrete Surface and Subsurface Defects: 8.1. Polarization effects associated with defect scatter -- 8.2. Bulk defects in transparent optics -- 8.3. Near-point-scatter sources and differential-scattering cross section -- 8.4. Nontopographic defects in opaque materials -- 8.5. Summary.
Chapter 9. Industrial applications: 9.1 Semiconductor applications -- 9.2. Computer disks -- 9.3. Contamination measurement by wavelength discrimination -- 9.4. General manufacturing examples -- 9.5. Summary.
Chapter 10. Scatter specifications: 10.1 Generic specifications -- 10.2. Calculation of specifications for several examples -- 10.3. Summary -- Appendix A. Review of electromagnetic wave propagation -- A. 1 The wave equation -- A.2 Electromagnetic plane waves in free space -- A.3 Plane waves in a dielectric -- A.4 Plane waves.in a conducting medium -- Appendix B. Kirchhoff diffraction from sinusoidal gratings -- Appendix C. BSDF data -- Bibliography -- Index.
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주제 |
Light --Scattering.
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보유판 및 특별호 저록 |
(Original) 0819419346 , 95014620
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ISBN |
9780819478443 (electronic)
, 0819419346 (hc)
, 9780819477767 (print)
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기타 표준번호 |
10.1117/3.203079 |
QR CODE |
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