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1. Introduction -- 1.1. What is the purpose of this book, and for whom it is intended -- 1.2. Basic equipment : hardware, light sources, lenses, mirrors, windows, filters, cameras etc.
2. Geometrical optics -- 2.1. Prism spectrometer and glass dispersion -- 2.2. Critical angle of reflection and Abbe refractometer : measurement of refractive index of a fluid -- 2.3. Paraxial imaging by singlet lenses : thin lens imaging, Newton's law, depth of field, Scheimpflug construction -- 2.4. Compound and thick lenses : focal, principal and nodal planes, zoom lenses -- 2.5. Telescopes : refractor telescopes, Newton reflector telescope and periscope -- 2.6. Microscopes : transmission, reflection, dark field -- 2.7. Autocollimator : measuring focal planes of a lens and angle of rotation -- 2.8. Aberrations and their reduction : some basic concepts, use of stops -- 2.9. Gravitational lens analogy : an example of an aspherical lens
3. Polarization and scattering -- 3.1. Polarized light -- 3.2. Fresnel coefficients for reflection at an interface -- 3.3. Ellipsometry : using polarized light to measure properties of thin films -- 3.4. Rayleigh scattering -- 3.5. Coherent back-scattering
4. Physical optics I : diffraction and imaging -- 4.1. Fraunhofer (far-field) diffraction and Fourier transforms -- 4.2. Fresnel (near-field) diffraction -- 4.3. Diffraction gratings : transmission and reflection gratings and spectroscopy -- 4.4. Imaging with coherent illumination -- 4.5. Optical transfer function : incoherent resolution measurement -- 4.6. Diffraction by three-dimensional objects : analogues of crystallography -- 4.7. High resolution, wide field Fourier ptychographic microscopy
5. Physical optics II : interference -- 5.1. Newton's rings and flat plate interference -- 5.2. Michelson and Twyman-Green interferometer : absolute measurement of wavelength, Fourier spectroscopy and optical testing -- 5.3. Sagnac common-path interferometer -- 5.4. Fabry-Perot ?etalon -- 5.5. Holography with a digital camera -- 5.6. Interferometric holography -- 5.7. Computer-generated holography
6. Physical optics III : topics in wave propagation -- 6.1. Optical tunnelling : frustrated total internal reflection -- 6.2. The acousto-optic effect -- 6.3. Berry's geometric phase -- 6.4. Spatial coherence function : measurement and interpretation -- 6.5. Aperture synthesis -- 6.6. Gouy phase shift through a focus -- 6.7. Optical vortices
7. Optics of materials -- 7.1. Interferometric measurement of the refractive index of a gas -- 7.2. Anisotropic materials : interference figures of uniaxial and biaxial crystals -- 7.3. Chiral materials : optical activity -- 7.4. Non-linear optics : second harmonic generation -- 7.5. Surface plasmon resonance -- 7.6. Induced optical anisotropy : photo-elastic, electro-optic and magneto-optic effects
8. Atmospheric optics -- 8.1. Rainbow : geometrical and physical optical effects, high-order rainbows -- 8.2. Mirages and gradient-index optics -- 8.3. Green flash -- 8.4. Sky polarization, the sunstone and Viking navigation
9. Relativistic optics -- 9.1. Fizeau's experiment : velocity of light in moving water -- 9.2. Optical fibre gyroscope : measurement of rate of rotation
10. Basic experiments in quantum optics -- 10.1. Coincidence experiments -- 10.2. Measuring the Planck constant -- 10.3. Laser modes -- 10.4. The spectrum of black-body radiation.
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