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The Lignin Paradigm / Goring, D. A. I. / http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bk-1989-0397.ch001 -- Structure and Properties of the Lignin—Carbohydrate Complex Polymer as an Amphipathic Substance / Koshijima, T., Wood Research Institute, Kyoto University, Gokasho, Uji, Kyoto 611, Japan; Watanabe, T., Wood Research Institute, Kyoto University, Gokasho, Uji, Kyoto 611, Japan; Yaku, F., Government Industrial Research Institute, Osaka 563, Japan / http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bk-1989-0397.ch002 -- Heterogeneity of Lignin: Dissolution and Properties of Low-Molar-Mass Components / Forss, Kaj; Kokkonen, Raimo; Sågfors, Pehr-Erik / http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bk-1989-0397.ch003 -- Supercritical Fluid Extraction of Lignin from Wood / Li, Lixiong; Kiran, Erdogan / http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bk-1989-0397.ch004 -- Determination of a Polymer's Molecular Weight Distribution by Analytical Ultracentrifugation / Meister, John J., Department of Chemistry, University of Detroit, Detroit, MI 48221-9987; Richards, E. Glen, Research Division, Veterans Administration Hospital, 4500 South Lancaster Road, Dallas, TX 75216 / http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bk-1989-0397.ch005 -- Molecular Weight Distribution of Aspen Lignins Estimated by Universal Calibration / Himmel, M. E., Applied Biological Sciences Section, Biotechnology Research Branch, Solar Fuels Research Division, Solar Energy Research Institute, 1617 Cole Boulevard, Golden, CO 80401; Tatsumoto, K., Applied Biological Sciences Section, Biotechnology Research Branch, Solar Fuels Research Division, Solar Energy Research Institute, 1617 Cole Boulevard, Golden, CO 80401; Oh, K. K., Applied Biological Sciences Section, Biotechnology Research Branch, Solar Fuels Research Division, Solar Energy Research Institute, 1617 Cole Boulevard, Golden, CO 80401; Grohmann, K., Applied Biological Sciences Section, Biotechnology Research Branch, Solar Fuels Research Division, Solar Energy Research Institute, 1617 Cole Boulevard, Golden, CO 80401; Johnson, D. K., Chemical Conversion Branch, Solar Fuels Research Division, Solar Energy Research Institute, 1617 Cole Boulevard, Golden, CO 80401; Chum, Helena Li, Chemical Conversion Branch, Solar Fuels Research Division, Solar Energy Research Institute, 1617 Cole Boulevard, Golden, CO 80401 / http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bk-1989-0397.ch006 -- Molecular Weight Determination of Hydroxypropylated Lignins / Siochi, E. J., Department of Chemistry, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA 24061, Polymeric Materials and Interfaces Laboratory, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA 24061; Haney, M. A., Current address: Viscotek Corporation, 1032 Russell Drive, Porter, TX 77365; Mahn, W., Current address: Viscotek Corporation, 1032 Russell Drive, Porter, TX 77365; Ward, Thomas C., Department of Chemistry, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA 24061, Polymeric Materials and Interfaces Laboratory, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA 24061 / http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bk-1989-0397.ch007 -- Molecular Weight Distribution Studies Using Lignin Model Compounds / Johnson, D. K., Solar Energy Research Institute, 1617 Cole Boulevard, Golden, CO 80401; Chum, Helena Li, Solar Energy Research Institute, 1617 Cole Boulevard, Golden, CO 80401; Hyatt, John A., Research Laboratories, Eastman Chemicals Division, Eastman Kodak Company, Kingsport, TN 37662 / http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bk-1989-0397.ch008 -- Determination of the Molar Mass Distribution of Lignins by Gel Permeation Chromatography / Forss, Kaj; Kokkonen, Raimo; Sågfors, Pehr-Erik / http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bk-1989-0397.ch009 -- Determinations of Average Molecular Weights and Molecular Weight Distributions of Lignin / Froment, P.; Pla, F. / http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bk-1989-0397.ch010 -- Association of Kraft Lignin in Aqueous Solution / Rudatin, Sri; Sen, Yasar L.; Woerner, Douglas L. / http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bk-1989-0397.ch011 -- Modes of Association Between Kraft Lignin Components / Dutta, Sunil; Garver, Theodore M.; Sarkanen, Simo / http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bk-1989-0397.ch012 -- Reversed-Phase Chromatography of Lignin Derivatives / Forss, Kaj; Kokkonen, Raimo; Sågfors, Pehr-Erik / http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bk-1989-0397.ch013 -- Specialty Polymers from Lignin / Lindberg, J. Johan; Kuusela, Tuula A.; Levon, Kalle, Current address: Department of Chemistry, Polytechnic University, 333 Jay Street, Brooklyn, NY 11201 / http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bk-1989-0397.ch014 -- High-Performance Polymers from Lignin Degradation Products / Hatakeyama, Hyoe, Industrial Products Research Institute, 1-1-4 Higashi, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan; Hirose, Shigeo, Industrial Products Research Institute, 1-1-4 Higashi, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan; Hatakeyama, Tatsuko, Research Institute for Polymers and Textiles, 1-1-4 Higashi, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan / http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bk-1989-0397.ch015 -- Modification of Lignin to Electrically Conducting Polymers / Kuusela, Tuula A., Department of Wood and Polymer Chemistry, University of Helsinki, SF-00170 Helsinki, Finland; Lindberg, J. Johan, Department of Wood and Polymer Chemistry, University of Helsinki, SF-00170 Helsinki, Finland; Levon, Kiran, Department of Wood and Polymer Chemistry, University of Helsinki, SF-00170 Helsinki, Finland; Österholm, J. E., Neste Oy, Research Centre, Kulloo, 06850 Finland / http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bk-1989-0397.ch016 -- Production and Hydrolytic Depolymerization of Ethylene Glycol Lignin / Thring, R. W., Département de Génie Chimique, Faculté des Sciences Appliquées, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Québec J1K 2R1, Canada; Chornet, E., Département de Génie Chimique, Faculté des Sciences Appliquées, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Québec J1K 2R1, Canada; Overend, R. P., Département de Génie Chimique, Faculté des Sciences Appliquées, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Québec J1K 2R1, Canada, Conseil National de Recherches du Canada, Ottawa, Ontario K1A 0R6, Canada; Heitz, M., Département de Génie Chimique, Faculté des Sciences Appliquées, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Québec J1K 2R1, Canada / http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bk-1989-0397.ch017 -- New Trends in Modification of Lignins / Struszczyk, Henryk / http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bk-1989-0397.ch018 -- Application of Computational Methods to the Chemistry of Lignin / Elder, Thomas / http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bk-1989-0397.ch019 -- Differential Scanning Calorimetry and NMR Studies on the Water—Sodium Lignosulfonate System / Hatakeyama, Hyoe, Industrial Products Research Institute, 1-1-4 Higashi, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan; Hirose, Shigeo, Industrial Products Research Institute, 1-1-4 Higashi, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan; Hatakeyama, Tatsuko, Research Institute for Polymers and Textiles, 1-1-4 Higashi, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan / http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bk-1989-0397.ch020 -- Preparation and Testing of Cationic Flocculants from Kraft Lignin / Pulkkinen, Erkki; Mäkelä, Airi; Mikkonen, Hannu / http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bk-1989-0397.ch021 -- Synthesis and Characterization of Water-Soluble Nonionic and Anionic Lignin Graft Copolymers / Meister, John J.; Patil, Damodar R.; Augustin, Cesar; Lai, James Z. / http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bk-1989-0397.ch022 --
Characteristics and Potential Applications of Lignin Produced by an Organosolv Pulping Process / Lora, J. H., Repap Technologies Inc., 2650 Eisenhower Avenue, P.O. Box 766, Valley Forge, PA 19482; Wu, C. F., Repap Technologies Inc., 2650 Eisenhower Avenue, P.O. Box 766, Valley Forge, PA 19482; Pye, E. K., Repap Technologies Inc., 2650 Eisenhower Avenue, P.O. Box 766, Valley Forge, PA 19482; Balatinecz, J. J., Repap Technologies Inc., 2650 Eisenhower Avenue, P.O. Box 766, Valley Forge, PA 19482, Faculty of Forestry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 1A4, Canada / http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bk-1989-0397.ch023 -- Organosolv Lignin-Modified Phenolic Resins / Cook, Phillip M., Eastman Kodak Company, Eastman Chemicals Division, P.O. Box 1972, Kingsport, TN 37662; Sellers, Terry, Forest Products Utilization Laboratory, P.O. Drawer FP, Mississippi State, MS 39762 / http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bk-1989-0397.ch024 -- Wood Adhesives from Phenolysis Lignin: A Way To Use Lignin from Steam-Explosion Process / Ono, Hiro-Kuni; Sudo, Kenichi / http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bk-1989-0397.ch025 -- Modification of Lignin at the 2- and 6-Positions of the Phenylpropanoid Nuclei / van der Klashorst, Gerrit H. / http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bk-1989-0397.ch026 -- Enzymatic Modification of Lignin for Technical Use: Strategies and Results / Hüttermann, A.; Milstein, O.; Nicklas, B.; Trojanowski, J.; Haars, A.; Kharazipour, A. / http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bk-1989-0397.ch027 -- Estimating the Adhesive Quality of Lignins for Internal Bond Strength / Cyr, Natsuko; Ritchie, R. George S. / http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bk-1989-0397.ch028 -- Heat-Resistant Polyurethanes from Solvolysis Lignin / Hirose, Shigeo, Industrial Products Research Institute, 1-1-4 Higashi, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan; Yano, Shoichiro, Industrial Products Research Institute, 1-1-4 Higashi, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan; Hatakeyama, Tatsuko, Research Institute for Polymers and Textiles, 1-1-4 Higashi, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan; Hatakeyama, Hyoe, Industrial Products Research Institute, 1-1-4 Higashi, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan / http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bk-1989-0397.ch029 -- Elastomeric Polyurethanes from a Kraft Lignin—Polyethylene Glycol—Toluene Diisocyanate System / Mörck, Roland; Reimann, Anders; Kringstad, Knut P. / http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bk-1989-0397.ch030 -- Effect of Soft-Segment Content on the Properties of Lignin-Based Polyurethanes / Kelley, Stephen S., Department of Wood Science and Forest Products, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA 24061, Current address: Eastman Chemicals Division, P.O. Box 1972, Kingsport, TN 37662; Glasser, Wolfgang G., Department of Wood Science and Forest Products, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA 24061, Polymeric Materials and Interfaces Laboratory, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA 24061; Ward, Thomas C., Department of Wood Science and Forest Products, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA 24061, Polymeric Materials and Interfaces Laboratory, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA 24061, Department of Chemistry, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA 24061 / http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bk-1989-0397.ch031 -- Starlike Macromers from Lignin / de Oliveira, Willer, Department of Wood Science and Forest Products, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA 24061, Polymeric Materials and Interfaces Laboratory, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA 24061; Glasser, Wolfgang G., Department of Wood Science and Forest Products, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA 24061, Polymeric Materials and Interfaces Laboratory, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA 24061 / http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bk-1989-0397.ch032 -- Hydroxypropyl Lignins and Model Compounds: Synthesis and Characterization by Electron-Impact Mass Spectrometry / Hyatt, John A. / http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bk-1989-0397.ch033 -- Bleaching of Hydroxypropyl Lignin with Hydrogen Peroxide / Barnett, Charlotte A., Department of Wood Science and Forest Products, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA 24061, Polymeric Materials and Interfaces Laboratory, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA 24061; Glasser, Wolfgang G., Department of Wood Science and Forest Products, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA 24061, Polymeric Materials and Interfaces Laboratory, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA 24061 / http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bk-1989-0397.ch034 -- Polymer Blends with Hydroxypropyl Lignin / Ciemniecki, Scott L., Department of Wood Science and Forest Products, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA 24061, Polymeric Materials and Interfaces Laboratory, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA 24061, Current address: Union Camp, P.O. Box 570, Savannah, GA 31402; Glasser, Wolfgang G., Department of Wood Science and Forest Products, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA 24061, Polymeric Materials and Interfaces Laboratory, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA 24061 / http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bk-1989-0397.ch035 -- Phase Morphology of Hydroxypropylcellulose Blends with Lignin / Rials, Timothy G., Department of Wood Science and Forest Products, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA 24061, Polymeric Materials and Interfaces Laboratory, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA 24061, Current address: U.S. Department of Agriculture Forest Service, Southern Forest Experiment Station, 2500 Shreveport Highway, Pineville, LA 71360; Glasser, Wolfgang G., Department of Wood Science and Forest Products, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA 24061, Polymeric Materials and Interfaces Laboratory, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA 24061 / http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bk-1989-0397.ch036 -- Engineering Lignopolystyrene Materials of Controlled Structures / Narayan, Ramani, Laboratory of Renewable Resources Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907; Stacy, Nathan, Laboratory of Renewable Resources Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907; Ratcliff, Matt, Solar Energy Research Institute, 1617 Cole Boulevard, Golden, CO 80401; Chum, Helena Li, Solar Energy Research Institute, 1617 Cole Boulevard, Golden, CO 80401 / http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bk-1989-0397.ch037 -- Recent Progress in Wood Dissolution and Adhesives from Kraft Lignin / Shiraishi, Nabuo / http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bk-1989-0397.ch038 -- Ozonized Lignin—Epoxy Resins: Synthesis and Use / Tomita, B., Department of Forest Products, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tokyo, 1-1-1 Yayoi, Bunkyo-ko, Tokyo 113, Japan; Kurozumi, K., Department of Forest Products, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tokyo, 1-1-1 Yayoi, Bunkyo-ko, Tokyo 113, Japan; Takemura, A., Department of Forest Products, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tokyo, 1-1-1 Yayoi, Bunkyo-ko, Tokyo 113, Japan; Hosoya, S., Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute, Inashiki-gun, Ibaraki-ken 305, Japan / http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bk-1989-0397.ch039 --
Lignin Epoxide: Synthesis and Characterization / Nieh, World Li-Shih, Department of Wood Science and Forest Products, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA 24061, Polymeric Materials and Interfaces Laboratory, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA 24061, Current address: Mississippi State Forest Products Utilization Laboratory, Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, MS 39762; Glasser, Wolfgang G., Department of Wood Science and Forest Products, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA 24061, Polymeric Materials and Interfaces Laboratory, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA 24061 / http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bk-1989-0397.ch040 -- Derivatives of Lignin and Ligninlike Models with Acrylate Functionality / Glasser, Wolfgang G.; Wang, Hong-Xue / http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bk-1989-0397.ch041 -- Appendix / http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bk-1989-0397.ch042
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